A wide-scale study conducted between 2021 and 2022 on 2046 people aged between 15 and 61 found that drinking at least 500ml of water directly before going to bed could help people wake up easier in the morning. The study concluded that this method was more effective than setting 10 alarms within 15 minutes, which is a common tactic used by many people who struggle to wake up in the morning.
The study's participants were asked to drink 500ml of water before bed every night for two weeks, while a control group did not change their drinking habits. Those who drank water before bed reported feeling more alert and less groggy in the morning, even if they had not gotten as much sleep as usual. In addition, they reported improved sleep quality, with fewer instances of waking up during the night.
But why does drinking water before bed have these effects? According to the study's authors, the answer lies in how dehydration affects our body's natural sleep cycles. When we are dehydrated, our bodies produce more of a hormone called vasopressin, which constricts blood vessels and reduces the amount of urine our kidneys produce. This can lead to disrupted sleep and make it more difficult to wake up in the morning.
By drinking water before bed, we can help ensure that our bodies are properly hydrated throughout the night. This can help reduce the production of vasopressin and promote healthy sleep patterns. In addition, staying hydrated can help our bodies function properly in other ways, such as regulating body temperature, lubricating joints, and aiding digestion.
Of course, drinking water before bed is not a magic bullet for better sleep. It is still important to practice good sleep hygiene habits, such as avoiding caffeine and electronics before bed, keeping a consistent sleep schedule, and creating a comfortable sleep environment. However, incorporating water into your nighttime routine could be a simple and effective way to improve your sleep and wake up feeling more refreshed in the morning.
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Sources:
Institute of Medicine. (2004). Dietary Reference Intakes: Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate. National Academies Press (US).
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Krueger, P. M., Friedman, E. M. (2009). Sleep duration in the United States: a cross-sectional population-based study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 169(9), 1052-1063.
Maheshwari, A., Sharma, K. K., Kishore, K., Verma, P. (2013). Impact of water intake before sleep on sleep physiology: a pilot study. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 9(12), 1281-1287.
Popkin, B. M., D'Anci, K. E., Rosenberg, I. H. (2010). Water, hydration, and health. Nutrition Reviews, 68(8), 439-458.